Allium
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A native to Central Asia, garlic (Allium sativum) has historically been prized for both culinary and medicinal use. Garlic has the strongest flavor of all the alliums. A hardy perennial, garlic grows as bulbs, which are made up of cloves. One type of garlic that has become popular recently is Elephant garlic, which is a separate species (Allium scorodoprasum or Allium ampeloprasum). Elephant garlic has huge, very mild heads, and can either be sliced and eaten raw in salads or cooked and used as a substitute for onions.
Perennial in zones 3-9. Gorgeous, gargantuan globes in a purple grape color! The globes of this largest-headed allium average 6 to 10 inches wide and grow atop stems from 3 to 5 feet tall. These deer-resistant plants are super attractive to pollinators. This easy-to-grow ornamental member of the onion family is a favorite for cottage gardens, landscaping, beds, and borders.
Perennial in zones 3-9. A colossal globe allium, believed to be the largest variety! The extra-large lavender-colored heads reach 8 to 10 inches across, on 32-inch stems. These long-lasting blooms are super attractive to a range of pollinators and are a charming addition to the garden.
Allium schubertii (also known as Tumbleweed allium) Perennial in zones 4-10. These beautifully unusual alliums set off a blazing firework display in the garden! Stems reach just under 2 feet with heads 12 inches across. Heads are not compact and tidy like other alliums, but rather consist of an explosion of thin flowers that give them a fascinating look. This long-season bloomer is resistant to deer and attractive to pollinators. The heads are fantastic in beds, borders, and cottage gardens, and this variety makes a lovely, long-lasting cut flower as well.
Learn how to grow alliums, which are also related to chives and garlic, for their large and showy flower heads and as a repellant for many insects and wildlife you may wish to keep out of the garden. More than 400 species exist and offer a wide range of bloom sizes and bloom times.
Include several allium bulbs in your autumn bulb planting for height and color in the spring garden. Scatter them among bulbs of lilies, crocus, and some of your other favorite spring blooming bulbs for tall, sporadic color throughout your beds next year. When the soil has warmed, plant seeds of the candytuft flower and other short perennial flowers to cover foliage of the growing alliums as they wither away when the show is done.
Plant the allium bulb three times its height deep in well-draining soil in a sunny location. Growing alliums in the flower bed may deter aphids, which often like to suck on tender new growth of other spring blooms. Growing alliums in the garden deters rodents, the peach borer, and even the destructive Japanese beetle.
Allium care is simple if planted in the right soil and sunlight. The allium plant needs only infrequent watering, weeding, and fertilization. These needs may be taken care of by rainfall and by adding organic mulch after planting. An organic, pre-emergence weed block or mulch may cut down on weeding.
Allium vegetables comprise approximately 500 species, the most common including onions, leeks, garlic, chives, and shallots. They have been valued throughout history for their flavor as well as their medicinal properties. Rich in health-promoting flavanols and organosulfur compounds, alliums have increasingly attracted the interest of the medical community for their potential to play a part in preventing cancer.
This recipe was adapted from Green Kitchen Stories. It is completely plant-based, and blends both the allium and cruciferous vegetable families, integrating a number of cancer protective phytochemicals.
Allium flowers come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Our most popular allium bulbs to buy are the large purple ball shaped blooms from varieties like Allium giganteum, Gladiator Allium, and Purple Sensation Allium. Gardeners also love the small and dainty blooms that Blue Allium, Ostrowskianum Allium and Drumstick Allium produce.
Allium flowers make a bold statement in the garden, and are an excellent choice for the back of the perennial border. Once the blooms from your allium flowers fade in early summer you can cut the flowers for dried floral arrangements. Not only do allium flowers last a long time, they are also deer resistant bulbs. Whether you are buying purple allium, white allium, or even yellow allium, we've got you covered with high quality, top size fall planted allium bulbs.
When shopping for bulb alliums (onions, shallots, garlic, and leeks) look for firmness; when shopping for green alliums (chives, scallions, leeks, and ramps) make sure they are bright and perky. Store bulbs in a cool, dry, dark place with plenty of airflow. Get your greens in the refrigerator to keep them crisp.
In the case of alliums, the importance of using companion plants goes beyond color combinations. Since the leaves of flowering onions become less and less attractive as the season wears on, it's advisable to hide them. Companion plants can do just that. Use bigger companion plants to achieve this end when dealing with bigger alliums.
Another factor to consider when deciding upon suitable companions is plant texture. The coarse flower head of an allium such as 'Ambassador' will contrast nicely with the more delicate flowers of Six Hills Giant catmint, for example.
You might know the allium family from the chives in your herb garden: little fluffy purple balls much beloved by bees and butterflies. But ornamental alliums are anything but little. These gigantic globes on tall stems are all about bringing big drama to your garden. If you grow bulbs with children, be sure to include some alliums, as children love the fact that once in bloom these flowers will often tower over them.
If you like things neat and tidy or want to maximize the wow-factor alliums can bring to your garden or container, you can opt for the super regimented approach. Grow your alliums in very neat rows of about 10 bulbs planted quite closely together (you might want to add some fertilizer to the soil to make sure they still get all the nutrients they need). An even greater effect can be achieved by growing a row of 10 taller alliums such as Purple Sensation behind a row of 10 slightly smaller ones like Azureum.
There is limited information available on disease or insect pressures on ramps. In North Carolina and Tennessee, Septoria leaf spot has been observed in wild and cultivated ramps. Although the spot is unsightly on the foliage, in reported cases, it does not appear to cause lasting damage and did not adversely affect plant yields in a study we conducted in 2001. The long-term effects of the disease are unknown. The allium leaf miner, Phytomyza gymnostoma (Loew), has been reported on ramps in the Northeast, most notably in Pennsylvania. Research is ongoing as to how serious a pest it is and management strategies. There is also concern by some ramp growers and wild-harvesters in the Northeast about a small moth called the leek moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella Zeller). It prefers to eat cultivated leeks and onions, but if those aren't available, it will feed on other Allium species. Different stages of the caterpillars feed on leaves and bulbs. So far, few reports on damage to ramps have been reported. Also note that new ramp plantings do not compete successfully with weeds thus, weeds should be controlled until the plants are well established.
Among the most interesting and diverse of the fall-planted flower bulbs, alliums keep gaining in popularity year after year. These beauties are actually wild flowering onions with a huge range of attributes. Some feature enormous globular blooms, while others grow into a burst of tiny flowering clusters. From the eye-catching giant alliums such as Globemaster, Gladiator or Mont Blanc to the classic Purple Sensation, allium bulbs are sure to add the flair of the unexpected and exotic to your garden.
Allium is a genus of flowering plants that consists of hundreds of species! Garlic, onions, scallions, shallots, and leeks are all card-carrying members of the massive allium family. But did you know that alliums can also be extraordinary flowers It's true! Many alliums produce flowers that typically have six petal-like tepals. The curious flowers appear on a tall, sturdy stalk in a globe-like cluster. Depending on the species, the anthers and pollen color will vary. Heights will also vary between varieties, ranging anywhere form five inches to as towering as four feet! To see some of the variations, check out our Giant Spider Alliums, Small Blue Caeruleum, Tall Schubertii, and our Drumstick Allium bulbs, just to name a few of our more than 20 allium varieties. Looking for an allium flower that will grow as big as a large grapefruit Check out our Giant Gladiator Alliums. With so many fun options, these blooming onion bulbs are a popular garden favorite.
While it's plain to see the aesthetic appeal of flowering alliums, the ease of planting should not be overlooked. Alliums are traditionally planted in the fall for late spring and early summer blooms. If possible, select a site in your yard that will receive full sun. Like most bulbs, alliums thrive in sun. However, they can be successfully grown in partial shade as well. Your soil should have proper drainage. In most cases, you will want to fertilize your allium planting site with bulb food to help ensure that the bulbs are properly established. Dig a hole that is about twice as deep as the height of the bulb. Each hole should be around six to eight inches apart. Be sure to plant allium bulbs pointy end up! After you have planted your bulbs, be sure to water them sufficiently. You can also successfully plant alliums indoors. Providing your alliums have proper drainage and sunlight, they will cheerfully reappear year after year. Not only that, but their slim, vertical shape takes up very little ground space, leaving you room to keep them company with accent plants such as geraniums, hostas, irises, or peonies. 59ce067264
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